Jewish Deaf Congress History

1912
Society for the Welfare of the Jewish Deaf founded in New York.
1915–1933
Jewish Deaf periodicals published.
1956
First National Convention of the Jewish Deaf (NYC); national organization formed.
1958
Renamed National Congress of Jewish Deaf (NCJD); launched NCJD Quarterly.
1960
Endowment Fund established to support rabbinical studies.
1962
NCJD incorporated under Maryland law; Student Rabbi Alton Silver appointed chaplain.
1964
Convention held alongside the World’s Fair (NYC).
1966
Passing of NCJD founder Philip Hanover.
1968
Convention in Los Angeles; Temple Beth Solomon of the Deaf recognized.
1970
Workshop on Judaism and Deafness; youth conclave established.
1972
NCJD supported Israel during the Yom Kippur War; sent delegates to the World Federation of the Deaf conference (Tel Aviv).
1974
Alexander Fleischman appointed Executive Director (served 16 years).
1976
First woman chaired convention (Gladys Azanow); NCJD helped establish the World Organization of Jewish Deaf (WOJD).
1978
First Plapinger Award presented to Meyer Lief.
1980
Catskills “vacation-convention”; project on Jewish Deaf personalities launched.
1982
Silver Anniversary convention; Holocaust remembrance programs expanded.
1984
NCJD Archives and Hall of Fame initiatives begun.

Deaf Rabbi Fred Friedman ordained by Ner Israel Rabbinical College in Baltimore.
1986
First Hall of Fame inductees honored; Adele Shuart published Signs of Judaism.
1988
Disneyland Hotel convention; Hanover Recognition Award and Youth Essay Award introduced.
1990
First Orthodox-oriented convention; nonprofit status explored.
1990
First Orthodox-oriented convention; nonprofit status explored.
1992
Jewish Deaf Congress (JDC) incorporated as a 501(c)(3); NCJD and JDC coexisted.
1993
Deaf Rabbi Rebecca Dubowe ordained by Hebrew Union College in Ohio
1994
First international convention held in Toronto, Canada.
1996
NCJD formally merged into JDC at Chicago convention.
1998
First JDC Conference (California); new logo and interpreter directory released.
2001
Washington, DC conference featured interviews with Deaf Holocaust survivors.
2003
Orlando conference included Deaf rabbis officiating for the first time.
2005
Tampa conference introduced hands-on cultural workshops.
2008
Princeton conference theme: Blue Tent: More Understanding, More Peace.

Deaf Rabbi Darby Leigh ordained by Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in Pennsylvania.
2011
Orlando conference theme: The Future of JDC is in Your Hands.
2011
Orlando conference theme: The Future of JDC is in Your Hands.
2013
Washington, DC conference theme: Reenergizing the Jewish Deaf Community.
2014
Rabbi Yehoshua Soudakoff ordained as a Deaf rabbi; later founded Chushim Ben Dan, the Jewish Deaf Foundation, and served as a Chabad Shliach for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community.
2017
At the Rockville, MD national conference, an ad hoc committee was formed to chart a strategic plan for revitalizing JDC; national surveys gathered input.
2020
During COVID-19, JDC and WSJD hosted the first virtual ASL Passover Seder; founded the ASL Shabbat Coalition (ASC) with WSJD, Hillel at Gallaudet, and JDRC, offering monthly ASL Shabbat services.
2021
JDC hired Sofia Seitchik as part-time program director, expanding programming, events, and outreach.
2022
JDC’s in-person summit at Pearlstone Retreat Center (MD) gathered 65 leaders, 40% of whom were young adults. A five-point strategic plan for 2023–2025 was introduced.
2024
Jane Jonas became program director; several new board members were elected, strengthening organizational leadership.
2025
JDC 2.0 Summit: Ignite and Imagine the Future launched a new era of visioning and innovation for Jewish Deaf life.

The Story of JDC

The Jewish Deaf Congress (JDC) carries forward a legacy that began in 1912, when Deaf Jews first came together in New York to build community, culture, and faith. For decades, national conventions under the banner of the National Congress of Jewish Deaf (NCJD) provided a space for Jewish Deaf people to celebrate traditions, debate ideas, and strengthen ties with Israel and with each other. In 1992, JDC was formally incorporated as a nonprofit, ensuring the continuation of this mission into the future.

After NCJD merged fully into JDC in 1996, the organization became the central hub for Jewish Deaf life in North America. Biennial conferences brought together hundreds of participants, offering workshops, worship in sign language, cultural celebrations, and leadership recognition. By 2013, JDC had established itself as both a preserver of heritage and a catalyst for new Jewish Deaf leadership.

The years that followed were a period of reimagining. In 2013, Rabbi Yehoshua Soudakoff was ordained and went on to create organizations serving Jewish Deaf worldwide, demonstrating the global reach of this community’s leadership. Four years later, in 2017, JDC began a strategic planning process to re-energize its role. Surveys of Jewish Deaf people across North America informed a roadmap to adapt to modern needs.

When the COVID-19 pandemic struck in 2020, JDC pivoted quickly to virtual community-building. Partnering with the Washington Society of Jewish Deaf, Hillel at Gallaudet, and the Jewish Deaf Resource Center, JDC co-founded the ASL Shabbat Coalition, which continues to host monthly services with ASL, captions, and participation from Deaf leaders around the world.

In 2021, thanks to sustained fundraising led by Roz Rosen, JDC brought on program director Sofia Seitchik, who expanded programming, outreach, and events. Under her leadership, JDC offered ASL Judaic lectures, holiday celebrations, and collaborations with community leaders. A year later, JDC held its first in-person summit in nearly a decade at Pearlstone Retreat Center in Maryland, gathering a new generation of leaders and adopting a five-point strategic plan to guide the organization through 2025.

Momentum continued. In 2024, Jane Jonas stepped into the role of program director, alongside the election of several new board members, marking a new phase of organizational leadership. This renewal set the stage for the 2025 JDC 2.0 Summit: Ignite and Imagine the Future, where Jewish Deaf leaders and young adults worked together to shape the next era of innovation, inclusion, and cultural vitality.

Today, JDC stands as both a custodian of Jewish Deaf history and a forward-looking movement. Its programs, coalitions, and leadership development efforts ensure that the Jewish Deaf community not only remembers its past but continues to imagine and create its future.